Tiles are thin, flat materials used to cover surfaces such as floors, walls, and countertops in residential and commercial buildings. Common types include ceramic, porcelain, stone, and glass tiles, each offering unique textures, colors, and durability. Tiles are prized for their water resistance, easy cleaning, and longevity, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways. They are installed using adhesive and grout, creating seamless or patterned designs that enhance visual appeal. Modern tiles often incorporate anti-slip finishes for safety and are available in a wide range of sizes and shapes to suit architectural styles. Their low maintenance and resistance to stains and mold make them a practical choice for high-traffic areas. Tiles also contribute to energy efficiency by retaining heat in radiant floor systems. Environmentally friendly options are made from recycled materials and produced with low-emission processes, supporting sustainable building practices without sacrificing beauty or performance.