Plumbing materials are essential components used to install and maintain water supply, drainage, and waste systems in buildings. Common materials include PVC, copper, PEX, and cast iron pipes, along with fittings, valves, traps, and fixtures like sinks and toilets. These materials are chosen for durability, corrosion resistance, and compatibility with water quality and pressure requirements. Modern plumbing systems prioritize efficiency, minimizing leaks and water waste through advanced sealing technologies and low-flow fixtures. All components must meet strict sanitary and safety standards to ensure clean drinking water and proper wastewater disposal. Installation follows local building codes to prevent contamination and structural damage. Plumbing materials are designed for both accessibility during maintenance and longevity under daily use. Whether in residential homes or commercial buildings, well-chosen plumbing materials contribute to healthy living environments and sustainable water management practices.